ONLINE RESOURCES





SUGGESTED READINGS

Ballon, Hilary and Kenneth T. Jackson, eds. Robert Moses and the Modern City: The Transformation of New York. New York and London: W.W. Norton and Company, 2007.

Bender, Thomas. The Unfinished City: New York and the Metropolitan Idea. New York: New Press, 2002.

Berman, Marshall and Brian Berger, eds. New York Calling: From Blackout to Bloomberg. London and Chicago: Reaktion Books, distributed by the University of Chicago Press, 2007

Besser, Howard. “Intellectual Property: The Attack on Public Space in Cyberspace.” http://www.gseis.ucla.edu/~howard/Papers/pw-public-spaces.html.

Caro, Robert. The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1974.

Certeau, Michel de. The Practice of Everyday Life. Translation by Steven Rendall. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1984.

Cornell University Law School Legal Information Institute. “U.S. Supreme Court Opinions.” http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/supremes.htm.

Cuff, Dana. “Immanent Domain: Pervasive Computing and the Public Realm.” Journal of Architectural Education 57, no. 1 (September 2003): 43-49.

Deutsche, Rosalyn. Evictions: Art and Spatial Politics. Cambridge, MA and London: MIT Press, 1996.

Fainstein, Susan S. “The Return of Urban Renewal: Dan Doctoroff’s Grand Plans for New York City.” Harvard Design Magazine, no. 22 (Spring/Summer 2005): 9-14.

Fareed, Dylan. “Window: An Interview with Reiner Leist.” Guernica / A Magazine of Art & Politics, September 2006.

Flyvbjerg, Bent. “Design by Deception: The Politics of Megaproject Approval.” Harvard Design Magazine, no. 22 (Spring/Summer 2005): 50-59.

Freeman, Lance and Frank Braconi. ”Gentrification and Displacement: New York City in the 1990s.” Journal of the American Planning Association 70, no. 1 (Winter 2004): 39-52.

Glazer, Nathan and Mark Lilla. The Public Face of Architecture: Civic Culture and Public Spaces. New York: The Free Press, 1987.

Hammett, Jerilou and Kingsley Hammett, eds. The Suburbanization of New York: Is the World’s Greatest City Becoming Just Another Town? New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2007.

Institute for Justice. “Hopelessly Rigged: New Yorkers Try to Save Their Property.” http://www.ij.org/private_property/new_york/backgrounder.html.

-----. “Victimizing the Vulnerable: The Demographics of Eminent Domain Abuse.” http://www.ij.org/publications/other/demographic_study.html.

Jacobs, Jane. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. 2002 Edition. New York: Random House.

Leist, Reiner. Reiner Leist: Window. Tucson, AZ: Nazraeli Press, 1998.

-----. Window: Eleven Septembers, 1995-2005. Munich and New York: Prestel, 2006.

Leonard, Zoe. Analogue. Columbus, OH: Wexner Center for the Arts, The Ohio State University; Cambridge, MA, and London: MIT Press, 2007.

-----. “Out of Time.” October, no. 100 (Spring 2002): 88-97.

Levitas, Ethan. Outside and Inside: Conversations about Identity. Tokyo: Kirihara Shoten Education Publishers, 2002.

Lim, Karen. Objects and Desire. Singapore: National University of Singapore, 2007. [Bettina Johae]

Mennel, Timothy, Jo Steffens, and Christopher Klemek, eds. Block by Block: Jane Jacobs and the Future of New York. New York: Princeton Architectural Press and the Municipal Art Society, 2007.

Mihaly, Marc B. “Living in the Past: The Kelo Court and Public-Private Economic Redevelopment.” Ecology Law Quarterly 34, no. 1 (2007): 1-60.

Miller, Kristine F. Designs on the Public: The Private Lives of New York’s Public Spaces. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2007.

Sandefur, Timothy. “A Gleeful Obituary for Poletown Neighborhood Council v. Detroit.” Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 28, no. 2 (Spring 2005): 651-678.

Slater, Tom. “The Eviction of Critical Perspectives from Gentrification Research.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 30, no. 4 (December 2006): 737-757.

Smith, Neil. “‘Class Struggle on Avenue B’: The Lower East Side as Wild Wild West” and “Is Gentrification a Dirty Word?” in The New Urban Frontier: Gentrification and the Revanchist City. London and New York: Routledge, 1996.

Smith, Neil and James Defilippis. “The Reassertion of Economics: 1990s Gentrification in the Lower East Side.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 23, no. 4 (December 1999): 638-53.

Sorkin, Michael, ed. Variations on a Theme Park: The New American City and the End of Public Space. New York: Hill and Wang, 1992.

Stahel, Urs, ed. Zoe Leonard – Photographs. Göttingen, Germany: Steidl, in partnership with Fotomuseum Winterthur, 2007.

United States Government Accountability Office. Eminent Domain: Information about Its Uses and Effect on Property Owners and Communities Is Limited. http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d0728.pdf. Washington, DC: GAO, November 2006.

Yochelson, Bonnie. “Thomas Holton: The Lams of Ludlow Street.” Aperture, no.186 (Spring 2007): 36-41.

Weber, Rachel, Marc Doussard, Saurav Dev Bhatta, and Daniel McGrath. “Tearing the City Down: Understanding Demolition Activity in Gentrifying Neighborhoods.” Journal of Urban Affairs 28, no. 1 (January 2006): 19-41.

Wigoder, Meir. “Paul Strand’s New York Portraits: Private Eye—Public Space.” History of Photography 27, no. 4 (Winter 2003): 349-362.




EMINENT DOMAIN COURT CASES

On June 23, 2005, the United States Supreme Court issued its controversial decision in Kelo v. City of New London, ruling on a Connecticut municipality’s use of the power of eminent domain for purposes of economic development. Since 2005, state courts across the country have continued to address this issue. In New York State, Goldstein v. Pataki, (07-1247)—a case currently challenging the proposed takings for the Atlantic Yards project in Brooklyn—has moved through state and district court proceedings and may be argued before the Supreme Court.

The cases below, which track the evolution of eminent domain, set legal precedents that shaped the Kelo Court’s decision.

1876—Kohl v. United States, 91 U.S. 367

1896—Fallbrook Irrigation District v. Bradley, 164 U.S. 112
Missouri Pacific Railway v. Nebraska, 164 U.S. 403

1916—Mt. Vernon-Woodberry Cotton Duck Co. v. Alabama Interstate Power Co., 240 U.S. 30

1923—Brown v. United States, 263 U.S. 78

1926—Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co., 272 U.S. 365

1936—New York City Housing Authority v. Muller, 270 N.Y. 333, 1 N.E.2d 153 [New York State Court of Appeals]

1946—United States v. Carmack, 329 U.S. 230

1954—Berman v. Parker, 348 U.S. 26

1962—Griggs v. Allegheny County, 369 U.S. 84

1963—Courtesy Sandwich Shop, Inc. v. Port of New York Authority, 12 N.Y.2d 379, 190 N.E.2d 402, 240 N.Y.S.2d 1 [New York State Court of Appeals]

1978—Penn Central Transportation Co. v. City of New York, 438 U.S. 104

1981—Poletown Neighborhood Council v. City of Detroit, 410 Mich. 616, 304 N.W.2d 455 [Michigan State Supreme Court]

1984—Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff, 467 U.S. 229

1987—Nollan v. California Coastal Commission, 483 U.S. 825

1992—Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council, 505 U.S. 10003

2004—County of Wayne v. Hathcock, 471 Mich. 415, 684 N.W.2d 765 [Michigan State Supreme Court]

2005—Kelo v. City of New London, 545 U.S. 469