/**
 * HTML5 ✰ Boilerplate
 *
 * style.css contains a reset, font normalization and some base styles.
 *
 * Credit is left where credit is due.
 * Much inspiration was taken from these projects:
 * - yui.yahooapis.com/2.8.1/build/base/base.css
 * - camendesign.com/design/
 * - praegnanz.de/weblog/htmlcssjs-kickstart
 */


/**
 * html5doctor.com Reset Stylesheet (Eric Meyer's Reset Reloaded + HTML5 baseline)
 * v1.6.1 2010-09-17 | Authors: Eric Meyer & Richard Clark
 * html5doctor.com/html-5-reset-stylesheet/
 */

html, body, div, span, object, iframe,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
abbr, address, cite, code, del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, samp,
small, strong, sub, sup, var, b, i, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
fieldset, form, label, legend,
table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
article, aside, canvas, details, figcaption, figure,
footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section, summary,
time, mark, audio, video {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  font: inherit;
  vertical-align: baseline;
}

article, aside, details, figcaption, figure,
footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section {
  display: block;
}

blockquote, q { quotes: none; }

blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
q:before, q:after { content: ""; content: none; }

ins { background-color: #ff9; color: #000; text-decoration: none; }

mark { background-color: #ff9; color: #000; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; }

del { text-decoration: line-through; }

abbr[title], dfn[title] { border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; }

table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; }

hr { display: block; height: 1px; border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #ccc; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0; }

input, select { vertical-align: middle; }


/**
 * Font normalization inspired by YUI Library's fonts.css: developer.yahoo.com/yui/
 */

body { font:13px/1.231 sans-serif; *font-size:small; } /* Hack retained to preserve specificity */
select, input, textarea, button { font:99% sans-serif; }

/* Normalize monospace sizing:
   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Common.css/Archive_11#Teletype_style_fix_for_Chrome */
pre, code, kbd, samp { font-family: monospace, sans-serif; }


/**
 * Minimal base styles.
 */

/* Always force a scrollbar in non-IE */
html { overflow-y: scroll; }

/* Accessible focus treatment: people.opera.com/patrickl/experiments/keyboard/test */
a:hover, a:active { outline: none; }

ul, ol { margin-left: 2em; }
ol { list-style-type: decimal; }

/* Remove margins for navigation lists */
nav ul, nav li { margin: 0; list-style:none; list-style-image: none; }

small { font-size: 85%; }
strong, th { font-weight: bold; }

td { vertical-align: top; }

/* Set sub, sup without affecting line-height: gist.github.com/413930 */
sub, sup { font-size: 75%; line-height: 0; position: relative; }
sup { top: -0.5em; }
sub { bottom: -0.25em; }

pre {
  /* www.pathf.com/blogs/2008/05/formatting-quoted-code-in-blog-posts-css21-white-space-pre-wrap/ */
  white-space: pre; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;
  padding: 15px;
}

textarea { overflow: auto; } /* www.sitepoint.com/blogs/2010/08/20/ie-remove-textarea-scrollbars/ */

.ie6 legend, .ie7 legend { margin-left: -7px; } 

/* Align checkboxes, radios, text inputs with their label by: Thierry Koblentz tjkdesign.com/ez-css/css/base.css  */
input[type="radio"] { vertical-align: text-bottom; }
input[type="checkbox"] { vertical-align: bottom; }
.ie7 input[type="checkbox"] { vertical-align: baseline; }
.ie6 input { vertical-align: text-bottom; }

/* Hand cursor on clickable input elements */
label, input[type="button"], input[type="submit"], input[type="image"], button { cursor: pointer; }

/* Webkit browsers add a 2px margin outside the chrome of form elements */
button, input, select, textarea { margin: 0; }

/* Colors for form validity */
input:valid, textarea:valid   {  }
input:invalid, textarea:invalid {
   border-radius: 1px; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px red; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px red; box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px red;
}
.no-boxshadow input:invalid, .no-boxshadow textarea:invalid { background-color: #f0dddd; }


/* These selection declarations have to be separate
   No text-shadow: twitter.com/miketaylr/status/12228805301
   Also: hot pink! */
::-moz-selection{ background: #FF5E99; color:#fff; text-shadow: none; }
::selection { background:#FF5E99; color:#fff; text-shadow: none; }

/* j.mp/webkit-tap-highlight-color */
a:link { -webkit-tap-highlight-color: #FF5E99; }

/* Make buttons play nice in IE:
   www.viget.com/inspire/styling-the-button-element-in-internet-explorer/ */
button {  width: auto; overflow: visible; }

/* Bicubic resizing for non-native sized IMG:
   code.flickr.com/blog/2008/11/12/on-ui-quality-the-little-things-client-side-image-resizing/ */
.ie7 img { -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic; }

/**
 * You might tweak these..
 */

body, select, input, textarea {
  /* #444 looks better than black: twitter.com/H_FJ/statuses/11800719859 */
  color: #444;
  /* Set your base font here, to apply evenly */
  /* font-family: Georgia, serif;  */
}

/* Headers (h1, h2, etc) have no default font-size or margin; define those yourself */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { font-weight: bold; }

p { margin: 0 0 12px; }

a, a:active, a:visited { color: #607890; }
a:hover { color: #036; }

b {
	font-weight: bold;
}

ul { list-style: none; }

/**
 * Primary styles
 *
 * Author: 
 */
 
 @font-face {
  font-family: "Pide Nashi";
  src: url("type/pidenashiltcom1-webfont.eot");
  src: local("☺"),
    url("type/pidenashiltcom1-webfont.woff") format("woff"),
    url("type/pidenashiltcom1-webfont.otf") format("opentype"),
    url("type/pidenashiltcom1-webfont.svg#filename") format("svg");
  }


body {
	background: #000 url(images/bg.jpg);
	color: #000;
	font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
	font-size: .8em;
}
 
i,
em {
	font-style: italic;
 }
 
#container {
	width: 890px;
	margin: 0 auto;
}
 
.header-and-main {
}
 
 header,
.header {
	width: 842px;
	margin: 0 auto;
	position: relative;
 }
 
.page-title {
	background: url(images/header-resized.png) no-repeat;
	color: #fff;
	width: 528px;
	height: 115px;
	text-indent: -9999em;
	margin: 0 0 20px;
	float: left;
}

.logos {
	margin: 14px 0 0;
	float: right;
}

.search-form {
	position: absolute;
	right: 0px;
	bottom: 40px;
}

.nav {
	height: 24px;
	margin: 0 auto 40px;
	border-top: 1px solid #f0bb78;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #f0bb78;
	padding: 0 0 0 110px;
	clear: both;
}

.nav .nav-item {
	margin: 0 40px 0 0;
	float: left;
}

.nav-item a {
	color: #dddede;
	height: 22px;
	font-weight: bold;
	font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
	font-size: 17px;
	text-indent: -9999em;
	text-decoration: none;
	display: block;
}

.nav-item a:hover {
	color: #fff;
}

.nav-home {
	background: url(images/nav-home-resized.png) no-repeat;
	width: 58px;
}

.nav-essays {
	background: url(images/nav-essays-resized.png) no-repeat;
	width: 60px;
}

.nav-images {
	background: url(images/nav-images-resized.png) no-repeat;
	width: 73px;
}

.nav-maps {
	background: url(images/nav-maps-resized.png) no-repeat;
	width: 54px;
}

.nav-multimedia {
	background: url(images/nav-multimedia-resized.png) no-repeat;
	width: 109px;
}

.nav-bibliography {
	background: url(images/nav-bibliography-resized.png) no-repeat;
	width: 123px;
}

#main {
}

.gallery-container {
	height: 789px;
	margin: 10px 20px;
	float: right;
	display: none;
}

.content-container {
	background: #fff;
	width: 842px;
	padding: 20px;
}

.section {
	margin: 0 0 30px;
}

.section-title {
	text-indent: -9999em;
	margin: 0 auto 20px;
	zoom: .8;
	-moz-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
	-moz-transform: scale(.8);
}

.section-title.about-us {
	background: url(images/title-about-this-site.png) no-repeat;
	width: 328px;
	height: 67px;
}

.section-title.bibliography {
	background: url(images/title-bibliography.png) no-repeat;
	width: 231px;
	height: 58px;
}

.section-title.contact-us {
	background: url(images/title-contact-us.png) no-repeat;
	width: 231px;
	height: 58px;
}

.section-title.contact-form {
	background: url(images/title-contact-form.png) no-repeat;
	width: 287px;
	height: 39px;
}

.section-title.essays {
	background: url(images/title-essays.png) no-repeat;
	width: 122px;
	height: 53px;
}

.section-title.images {
	background: url(images/title-images.png) no-repeat;
	width: 133px;
	height: 49px;
}

.section-title.maps {
	background: url(images/title-maps.png) no-repeat;
	width: 109px;
	height: 49px;
}

.section-title.multimedia {
	background: url(images/title-multimedia.png) no-repeat;
	width: 219px;
	height: 58px;
}

.section-title.terms-and-conditions {
	background: url(images/title-terms-and-conditions.png) no-repeat;
	width: 372px;
	height: 70px;
}

.section-title.videos {
	background: url(images/title-videos.png) no-repeat;
	width: 151px;
	height: 54px;
}

.section-title.web-design {
	background: url(images/title-web-design.png) no-repeat;
	width: 238px;
	height: 62px;
}

.section-nav {
	width: 745px;
	height: 20px;
	margin: 0 auto 26px;
}

.section-nav-link {
	background: url(images/divider_blue.png) no-repeat right center;
	height: 19px;
	margin: 0 12px 0 0;
	/*border-right: 1px solid #020202;*/
	padding: 0 34px 0 0;
	float: left;
}

.section-nav .last-child {
	background: none;
	margin: 0;
	border: 0;
	padding: 0;
}

.section-nav-link a {
	color: #020202;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.section-nav-link .selected {
	color: #11570a;
}

.section-subtitle {
	color: #082976;
	font-weight: bold;
	font-size: 18px;
	margin: 0 0 10px;
}

.section-column {
	width: 30%;
	margin: 0 24px 0 0;
	border-right: 1px solid #d1d1d1;
	padding: 0 16px 0 0;
	float: left;
}

.section-last-child {
	margin: 0;
	border: 0;
	padding: 0;
}


/* home */
.homepage-rotator-wrapper {
	position: relative;
}

.homepage-rotator {
	width: 736px;
	height: 344px;
	margin: 0 auto 50px;
	position: relative;
}

.homepage-rotator-image {
	width: 736px;
	height: 392px;
	margin: 0 auto;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.homepage-rotator-image .image {
	position: absolute;
	top: 0;
	left: 0;
	display: none;
}

.homepage-rotator-image .current-image {
	display: block;
}

.homepage-rotator-controls,
.nivo-controlNav {
	width: 758px;
	height: 54px;
	margin: 0 auto;
	position: absolute;
	left: 83px;
	bottom: -20px;
	z-index: 99;
}

.rotator-button,
.nivo-controlNav a {
	width: 114px;
	height: 54px;
	margin: 0 8px 0 0;
	float: left;
	display: block;
}

.rotator-button a img, 
.nivo-controlNav a img {
	width: 114px;
}

.nivo-directionNav a {
	display:block;
	width:46px;
	height:68px;
	text-indent:-9999px;
	border:0;
}
a.nivo-nextNav {
	background:url(images/next_arrow.png) no-repeat;
	right:15px;
}
a.nivo-prevNav {
	background:url(images/prev_arrow.png) no-repeat;
	left:15px;
}

.homepage-video-launcher {
	color: #000;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.essay-list {
}

.essay-list-item {
	height: 70px;
	margin: 0 0 10px;
	clear: both;
}

.essay-thumbnail {
	width: 64px;
	height: 64px;
	margin: 0 15px 0 0;
	float: left;
}

.essay-lead {
	width: 200px;
	height: 52px;
	float: left;
}

.gallery-list {
	margin: 20px 10px;
}

.gallery-list-item {

}


/* Maps */
.map-list {

}

.map-thumb {
	margin: 0 30px 0 0;
	float: left;
}

.map-thumb img {
	width: 250px;
}

.map-list .last-child {
	margin: 0;
}


/* videos */
.video-container {
	background: #000;
	width: 640px;
	height: 600px;
}

.external-video-container {
	width: 420px;
	height: 245px;
}

.video-list {
	margin: 0 0 26px;
}

.video-list-item {
	width: 257px;
	margin: 0 34px 0 0;
	float: left;
}

.video-list .last-child {
	margin: 0;
}

.video-launcher {
	width: 257px;
	height: 115px;
	text-decoration: none;
	display: block;
	position: relative;
}

.video-launcher img {
	width: 80%;
}

#cboxTitle .video-launcher {
	display: inline;
}

.video-title {
	background: #000;
	color: #fff;
	width: 100%;
	font-size: 16px;
	line-height: 16px;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 5px 0 0;
	position: absolute;
	bottom: 0;
}

.video-caption {
	font-size: 12px;
}

.homepage-video-launcher .video-caption {
	text-align: center;
}


/* photos */
.images-nav {
	width: 80px;
	margin: 0 8px 0 0;
	float: left;
}

.images-content {
	width: 560px;
	float: left;
}

.photos-list {
	margin: 0 0 26px;
}

.photos-item {
	width: 214px;
	margin: 0 96px 26px 0;
	float: left;
}

.photos-list .last-child {
	margin: 0 0 26px;
}

.photos-thumbnail {
	width: 214px;
	height: 119px;
	text-decoration: none;
	position: relative;
	display: block;
}

.photos-thumbnail img {
	margin: 0;
	zoom: .8;
	-moz-transform-origin: 0% 50%;
	-moz-transform: scale(.8);
}

.photos-name {
	background: #000;
	color: #fff;
	font-size: 16px;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	width: 100%;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 5px 0 0;
	position: absolute;
	bottom: 0;
}

.photo-launcher {
	width: 321px;
	margin: 0 0 20px;
	border: 1px solid #888;
	position: relative;
}

.photo-image {
	width: 321px;
	height: 144px;
	display: block;
}

.photo-caption {
	background: url(/img/column-bg.png) repeat;
	color: #fff;
	width: 305px;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 15px 8px 3px;
	/*position: absolute;
	bottom: 0px;*/
}

.image-launcher {
	width: 56px;
	height: 56px;
	margin: 0 10px 10px 0;
	float: left;
}

.image-launcher img {
	width: 56px;
}

.image-thumbnail {
	display: block;
}

#colorbox #cboxLoadedContent, 
.modal-content {
	background: #000;
}

#cboxTitle {
	color: #fff;
	position: absolute;
	left: 5px;
	bottom: 5px;
}

#cboxCurrent {
	font-size: .8em;
}

.printable-link {
	font-size: 11px;
	margin: 5px 0 10px;
	display: block;
}

.caption {
	color: #fff;
	width: 580px;
}

.gallery-launcher {

}

.gallery-launcher img {

}

.gallery-launcher span {
	display: block;
}

#floatdiv {
	width: 200px;
	position: absolute;
	right: -205px;
	top: 0px;
	float: left;
}

#floatdiv h3 {
	color: #555;
	font-weight: bold;
}

#floatdiv .note {
	color: #888;
	font-size: .9em;
}


/* Essays */
.essay-nav {
	width: 120px;
	margin: 0 10px 0 0;
	float: left;
}

.sublink {
	font-style: italic;
	margin: 0 0 0 5px;
	width: 115px;
}

.essay-subtitle {
	font-family: "Pide Nashi";
	font-size: 36px;
	text-indent: -9999em;
}

#title-introduction {
	background: url(images/Introduction.png) no-repeat;
	width: 178px;
	height: 53px;
}

#title-east-africa {
	background: url(images/East%20Africa.png) no-repeat;
	width: 165px;
	height: 53px;
}

#title-arabian-peninsula {
	background: url(images/Arabian%20Peninsula.png) no-repeat;
	width: 270px;
	height: 53px;
}

#title-persian-gulf {
	background: url(images/Persian%20Gulf.png) no-repeat;
	width: 171px;
	height: 53px;
}

#title-south-asia {
	background: url(images/South%20Asia.png) no-repeat;
	width: 144px;
	height: 53px;
}

#title-outlying-areas {
	background: url(images/Outlying%20Areas.png) no-repeat;
	width: 223px;
	height: 53px;
}

.essay-section {
	width: 524px;
	float: left;
	position: relative;
}

.essay-list {
	margin: 0 0 1em 2em;
	list-style: disc;
}

.back-to-top-link {
	margin: 0 0 20px;
	display: block;
}


/* About Us */
.about-subsection {
	width: 200px;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 20px auto;
}

/* Contact */
#contact-form {
	float: left;
}

.contact-emails {
	text-align: center;
	width: 200px;
	margin: 0 auto;
}

#contact-form label {
	width: 150px;
	margin: 0 0 5px;
	float: left;
	clear: left;
}

#contact-form .text,
#contact-form textarea {
	background: beige;
	border: 2px solid #888;
	margin: 0 0 5px;
	float: left;
}

footer,
.footer {
	color: #fff;
	width: 842px;
	border-top: 1px solid #f0bb78;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 45px auto 0;
}

.footer-nav,
.footer-nav a {
	color: #fff;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	text-decoration: none;
	margin: 0 14px 0;
}

footer .copyright,
.footer .copyright {
	font-size: 11px;
}
.copyright a {color:#FFFFFF;}


/* generic */
.floated-left {
	width: 369px;
	float: left;
}

.floated-right {
	float: right;
}

.indent {
	margin: 0 0 0 30px;
}

/**
 * Non-semantic helper classes: please define your styles before this section.
 */
 
 p br {
	margin: 5px 0;
 }
 

/* For image replacement */
.ir { display: block; text-indent: -999em; overflow: hidden; background-repeat: no-repeat; text-align: left; direction: ltr; }

/* Hide for both screenreaders and browsers:
   css-discuss.incutio.com/wiki/Screenreader_Visibility */
.hidden { display: none; visibility: hidden; }

/* Hide only visually, but have it available for screenreaders: by Jon Neal.
  www.webaim.org/techniques/css/invisiblecontent/  &  j.mp/visuallyhidden */
.visuallyhidden { border: 0; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; }
/* Extends the .visuallyhidden class to allow the element to be focusable when navigated to via the keyboard: drupal.org/node/897638 */
.visuallyhidden.focusable:active,
.visuallyhidden.focusable:focus { clip: auto; height: auto; margin: 0; overflow: visible; position: static; width: auto; }

/* Hide visually and from screenreaders, but maintain layout */
.invisible { visibility: hidden; }

/* The Magnificent Clearfix: Updated to prevent margin-collapsing on child elements.
   j.mp/bestclearfix */
/*.clearfix:before, .clearfix:after { content: "\0020"; display: block; height: 0; overflow: hidden; }
.clearfix:after { clear: both; } */
/* Fix clearfix: blueprintcss.lighthouseapp.com/projects/15318/tickets/5-extra-margin-padding-bottom-of-page */
/*.clearfix { zoom: 1; } */

/* 5/23/11 - It would actually be magnificent if it worked in IE8. */
/* new clearfix */
.clearfix:after {
	visibility: hidden;
	display: block;
	font-size: 0;
	content: " ";
	clear: both;
	height: 0;
	}
* html .clearfix             { zoom: 1; } /* IE6 */
*:first-child+html .clearfix { zoom: 1; } /* IE7 */

.clearer {
	clear: both;
}


/**
 * Media queries for responsive design.
 *
 * These follow after primary styles so they will successfully override.
 */

@media all and (orientation:portrait) {
  /* Style adjustments for portrait mode goes here */

}

@media all and (orientation:landscape) {
  /* Style adjustments for landscape mode goes here */

}

/* Grade-A Mobile Browsers (Opera Mobile, Mobile Safari, Android Chrome)
   consider this: www.cloudfour.com/css-media-query-for-mobile-is-fools-gold/ */
@media screen and (max-device-width: 480px) {


  /* Uncomment if you don't want iOS and WinMobile to mobile-optimize the text for you: j.mp/textsizeadjust */
  /* html { -webkit-text-size-adjust:none; -ms-text-size-adjust:none; } */
}


/**
 * Print styles.
 *
 * Inlined to avoid required HTTP connection: www.phpied.com/delay-loading-your-print-css/
 */
@media print {
  * { background: transparent !important; color: black !important; text-shadow: none !important; filter:none !important;
  -ms-filter: none !important; } /* Black prints faster: sanbeiji.com/archives/953 */
  a, a:visited { color: #444 !important; text-decoration: underline; }
  a[href]:after { content: " (" attr(href) ")"; }
  abbr[title]:after { content: " (" attr(title) ")"; }
  .ir a:after, a[href^="javascript:"]:after, a[href^="#"]:after { content: ""; }  /* Don't show links for images, or javascript/internal links */
  pre, blockquote { border: 1px solid #999; page-break-inside: avoid; }
  thead { display: table-header-group; } /* css-discuss.incutio.com/wiki/Printing_Tables */
  tr, img { page-break-inside: avoid; }
  @page { margin: 0.5cm; }
  p, h2, h3 { orphans: 3; widows: 3; }
  h2, h3{ page-break-after: avoid; }
}